CSUEB Catalog 2009-2010: Biological Science (Undergraduate)

Biological Science

	Department Information
	Program Description
	Career Possibilities
	Features
	Preparation
	Major Requirements (B.S.)
	Major Requirements (B.A.)
	Other Degree Requirements
	Minor Requirements
	Certificate in Pre-Physical Therapy
	Undergraduate Courses

Department Information

Department of Biological Sciences
College of Science
Office: North Science 429
Phone: (510) 885-3471
Website: http://www.sci.csueastbay.edu


Professors Emeriti Beverly A. Dixon, Ph.D. University of Georgia Richard A. Symmons, Ph.D. University of California, Davis Professors Christoph W. Baysdorfer, Ph.D. University of California, Berkeley Donald A. Gailey, Ph.D. University of California, Los Angeles Michael S. Hedrick (Chair), Ph.D. University of British Columbia Christopher L. Kitting, Ph.D. Stanford University Carol R. Lauzon, Ph.D. University of Vermont Maria C. Nieto, Ph.D. University of California, Berkeley Susan B. Opp, Ph.D. University of Massachusetts Associate Professors Caron Y. Inouye, Ph.D. University of California, Los Angeles Erica L. Wildy, Ph.D. Oregon State University Assistant Professors Kenneth Curr, Ph.D. Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York Maria E. Gallegos, Ph.D. University of Wisconsin, Madison Stephanie Molloy, Ph.D. University of Auckland, New Zealand James Murray, Ph.D. University of Washington Claudia Uhde-Stone, Ph.D. University of Bielefeld (Germany) Lecturer David C. Rosen, Ph.D. University of California, Berkeley

Please consult the 2010-2011 online catalog for any changes that may occur.

Program Description

Biology is concerned with living matter in all its forms, responses, and interactions. It deals with the study of anything which has been or is alive: microbes, all plants, and all animals, including humans. The Science of Biology includes a large number of sub-disciplines such as anatomy, reproduction, development, genetics, ecology, evolution, physiology, systematics, and behavior. A biologist must draw upon a wide variety of academic disciplines to make observations and draw conclusions. A well-trained biologist will have a background in chemistry, mathematics, computer science, statistics, and physics to meet the demands of the present professions.

The Department of Biological Sciences offers a diversified curriculum in the life sciences. Courses are designed for biology majors with specific degree objectives, for students seeking applied technical training, and for non-major students with general interest in biological subjects. Undergraduate programs will prepare students for both graduate work and for a diversity of careers. Biology majors may enter specialized or general careers in life science and find themselves working in laboratories, offices, the field, farms, administrative posts, academic institutions, industry, government agencies, private foundations, botanic gardens and zoos, wildlife preserves, and elsewhere.

Student Learning Outcomes
Students graduating with a B.S. or B.A. in Biological Science from Cal State East Bay will be able to:


1.	describe living organisms according to the principles of form and function at the levels of: molecules, cells, tissues, organs, organisms, populations, communities and ecosystems;
2.	integrate knowledge of the unifying biological principles that underlie the complexity of the many interactions that all organisms experience; at the cellular level this includes the genetic code that specifies a cell's complex biochemistry; at the organismal level this includes the communication between cells within organs, and among organs within an organ system; at the population level this includes the dynamic interactions among organisms and their environment;
3.	apply methods of scientific inquiry--specifically, students will be able to formulate testable hypotheses; to effectively collect, analyze, and present data; and to evaluate scientific approaches in the context of current biological literature.

Career Possibilities

Administrator • Biotechnologist • Botanist • Cell Biologist • Consultant • Dentist • Ecologist • Entomologist • Environmentalist • Genetic Engineer • Physiologist • Geneticist • Health Scientist • Lab Assistant • Marine Biologist • Medical Doctor • Medical Technologist • Pharmacologist • Physical Therapist • Population Biologist • Researcher • Teacher • Space Biologist • Technical Sales • Technical Writer • Toxicologist • Veterinarian • Zoologist

Features

Classes are offered on the Hayward campus in well-equipped facilities, at the Moss Landing Marine Laboratories located on Monterey Bay, and at a number of field locations throughout the San Francisco Bay Area, including the South San Francisco Bay National Wildlife Refuge Field Station, and the Garin Reserve adjacent to campus.

A program in Biomedical Laboratory Sciences is offered to qualify students for California hospital traineeships which lead to state licensure as medical technologists.

Preparation

A student who has successfully completed an advanced placement course in biology in high school and has earned a score of "3," "4" or "5" on the Advanced Placement Examination will be granted 9 units of credit in place of BIOL 1001-2 and either BIOL 2030 or 2040 (by advisement) or, if student is a Biology Major, 10 units in place of BIOL 1401 and 1403. No Advanced Placement credit is given for BIOL 1402.

Prerequisite courses for all Biology courses must be passed with a grade of "C-" or better. All requests for Grade Forgiveness are subject to space availability, with priority given to newly enrolled students.

Major Requirements (B.S.)

The B.S. degree should be considered by students anticipating careers in biology or the health sciences that require graduate school, professional school, or specialized training programs such as biotechnology and medical technology. All students wishing to enter medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine, or biomedical laboratory positions should obtain a Bachelor of Science degree. Students wishing to teach in secondary schools may want to consider the B.A. degree. The B.S. degree requires a minimum of 180 units; 187 units with the Forensic Science Option.

Note: Requirements are subject to change, so consult your advisor in the Department of Biological Sciences for clarification and interpretation of your major requirements. Because the upper division requirements of the B.S. degree are not large, students also need to carefully track their progress toward the 60 upper division units required for graduation.

For the B.S. degree, students must select one of the following options:


Biology (General) Option (101 units)

The General option in Biological Science provides a broad background in the basic sciences and in biology. It may be completed in as few as 101 units, allowing graduation with a total of 180 units minimum.


I.	Physical Sciences and Mathematics (47 units)
	CHEM 1101, 1102, 1103 General Chemistry (5, 5, 5) CHEM 2301, 2302 Survey of Organic Chemistry (4, 4) (CHEM 3301, 3302, 3303 may be substituted, but only 8 units apply to major.) CHEM 3400 Introductory Biochemistry (4) or CHEM 4411 General Biochemistry (4) MATH 1300 Trigonometry and Analytic Geometry (4) or MATH 1304 Calculus I (4) (Students should take the most advanced course for which they are qualified. Biologists continuing on to graduate work should complete MATH 1305 as a minimum.) STAT 3031 Statistical Methods in Biology (4) PHYS 2701, 2702, 2703 Introductory Physics (4, 4, 4)
II.	Biological Sciences (37 units)
	BIOL 1401 Molecular and Cellular Biology (5) BIOL 1402 Plant Biology (5) BIOL 1403 Animal Biology (5) BIOL 3110 Principles of Ecology (4) BIOL 3121 Principles of Genetics (5) BIOL 3122 Principles of Developmental Genetic Analysis (4) BIOL 3130 Principles of Evolutionary Biology (4) BIOL 3151 Principles of Animal Physiology (5)
III.	Advanced Biological Science Electives (17 units)
	Upper division electives in biological science. (May include up to 4 units of approved courses in sciences other than Biology and pertinent to the student's area of special interest. The approved courses are CHEM 4412 and GEOL 3400; other courses subject to approval by petitioning the department prior to registration.)

Biomedical Laboratory Sciences Option (110 units)
The Biomedical Laboratory Sciences option leading to a B.S. degree in Biological Science prepares students for further training after graduation in State approved hospital laboratories as required for State licensure of Medical Technologists. Traineeships are available to qualified graduates in laboratories throughout California. Trainee positions are highly competitive. This option is recommended for students contemplating work in public health, industrial microbiology, quality control, research, and graduate work in related fields.


I.	Physical Sciences and Mathematics (43 units)
	CHEM 1101, 1102, 1103 General Chemistry (5, 5, 5) CHEM 2301, 2302 Survey of Organic Chemistry (4, 4) (CHEM 3301, 3302, 3303 may be substituted, but only 8 units apply to major.) MATH 1300 Trigonometry and Analytic Geometry (4) or MATH 1304 Calculus I (4) (Students should take the most advanced course for which they are qualified.) STAT 3031 Statistical Methods in Biology (4) PHYS 2701, 2702, 2703 Introductory Physics (4, 4, 4)
II.	Biological Sciences (25 units)
	BIOL 1401 Molecular and Cellular Biology (5) BIOL 1402 Plant Biology (5) BIOL 1403 Animal Biology (5) BIOL 3121 Principles of Genetics (5) BIOL 3151 Principles of Animal Physiology (5)
III.	Concentration Courses (42 units)
	BIOL 3405 Microbiology (6) BIOL 3430 Hematology (4) BIOL 3441 Biomedical Parasitology (4) BIOL 4411 Medical Microbiology I (5) BIOL 4412 Medical Microbiology II (5) BIOL 4430 Immunology (4) BIOL 4431 Immunology Lab (2) CHEM 2200 Quantitative Analysis (5) CHEM 3400 Introductory Biochemistry (4) CHEM 4460 Major Organ Biochemistry (3)

Cell and Molecular Biology Option (106 units)



I.	Physical Sciences and Mathematics (58 units)
	CHEM 1101, 1102, 1103 General Chemistry (5, 5, 5) CHEM 3301, 3302, 3303 Organic Chemistry (5, 5, 5) CHEM 4411, 4412 General Biochemistry (4, 4) MATH 1300 Trigonometry and Analytic Geometry (4) or MATH 1304 Calculus I (4) (Students should take the most advanced course for which they are qualified. Biologists continuing on to graduate work should complete MATH 1305 as a minimum.) PHYS 2701, 2702, 2703 Introductory Physics (4, 4, 4) STAT 3031 Statistical Methods in Biology (4)
II.	Biological Sciences (29 units)
	BIOL 1401 Molecular and Cellular Biology (5) BIOL 1402 Plant Biology (5) BIOL 1403 Animal Biology (5) BIOL 3121 Principles of Genetics (5) BIOL 3122 Principles of Developmental Genetic Analysis (4) BIOL 3151 Principles of Animal Physiology (5)
III.	Concentration Required Courses (7 units)
	BIOL 4455 Molecular Cell Biology (4) BIOL 4456 Molecular Techniques (3)
IV.	Concentration Electives (12 units)
	A minimum of 12 units must be selected from the following:
		BIOL 3405 Microbiology (6), 3425 Biomedical Laboratory Research (5), 4430 Immunology (4), 4431 Immunology Laboratory (2), 4450 Cell Culture Techniques (4), 4485 PCR, DNA Sequencing and Fragment Analysis (4), 4490 Bioinformatics (4); CHEM 4430 General Biochemistry Laboratory (4)
Ecology and Conservation Biology Option (101-108 units)
I.	Physical Sciences and Mathematics (40-47 units)
	CHEM 1101, 1102, 1103 General Chemistry (5, 5, 5) CHEM 2301, 2302 Survey of Organic Chemistry (4, 4) or CHEM 3301, 3302, 3303 Organic Chemistry (5, 5, 5) CHEM 3400 Introductory Biochemistry (4) or CHEM 4411 General Biochemistry (4) MATH 1304 Calculus I (4) PHYS 1700 Elementary Physics (4) and PHYS 1780 Elementary Physics Laboratory (1) (PHYS 2701, 2702, and 2703 series {4, 4, 4,} may be substituted but only 5 of 12 units will apply to major.) STAT 3031 Statistical Methods in Biology (4)
II.	Biological Sciences (37 units)
	BIOL 1401 Molecular and Cellular Biology (5) BIOL 1402 Plant Biology (5) BIOL 1403 Animal Biology (5) BIOL 3110 Principles of Ecology (4) BIOL 3121 Principles of Genetics (5) BIOL 3130 Principles of Evolutionary Biology (4) BIOL 3151 Principles of Animal Physiology (5) BIOL 4351 Biological Conservation (4)
III.	Concentration Courses (24 units)
	Ecology Courses
	Select at least one course (minimum 4 units) from the following:
		BIOL 4175 Population Biology (4), 4516 Environmental Animal Physiology (4), 4530 Ecological Methods (4)
	Organismal/Systematics Courses Select at least 20 units from the following (can include one course from the "Ecology Courses" listed above):
		BIOL 3215 Marine Biology (4), 3216 Freshwater Environments (4), 3122 Principles of Developmental Genetic Analysis (4), 3405 Microbiology (6), 3441 Biomedical Parasitology (4), 4200 Plant Taxonomy (4), 4310 Insect Systematics and Identification (4), 4340 Environmental Microbiology (4) (prerequisite BIOL 3405), 4565 Ornithology (4), 4575 Herpetology (4), 4583 Vetebrate Biology (4); BIOL/GEOG 4130 Biogeography (4); ENVT 3400 Environmental Resource Analysis (4), 4100 Environmental Impact Analysis (4); M SC 4570 Ichthyology (4)
Forensic Science Option (119 units) Completion of the Forensic Science Option also qualifies the student to receive a minor in Chemistry which consists of 38 units of coursework included in the option.
I.	Physical Sciences and Mathematics (63 units)
	CHEM 1101, 1102, 1103 General Chemistry (5, 5, 5) CHEM 3301, 3302, 3303 Organic Chemistry (5, 5, 5) CHEM 2200 Quantitative Analysis (5) CHEM 3200 Bioanalytical and Forensic Instrumentation (4) CHEM 3400 Introductory Biochemistry (4) MATH 1300 Trigonometry and Analytic Geometry (4) or MATH 1304 Calculus I (4) PHYS 2701, 2702, 2703 Introductory Physics (4, 4, 4) STAT 3031 Statistical Methods in Biology (4)
II.	Biological Sciences (33 units)
	BIOL 1401 Molecular and Cellular Biology (5) BIOL 1402 Plant Biology (5) BIOL 1403 Animal Biology (5) BIOL 2010 Human Physiology and Anatomy I (5) BIOL 3121 Principles of Genetics (5) BIOL 3430 Hematology (4) BIOL 4485 PCR, DNA Sequencing and Fragment Analysis (4)
III.	Criminal Justice (11 units)
	BIOL4830 Seminar in Forensic Research (1) CHEM4830 Seminar in Forensic Research (1) CRJA 4830 Seminar in Forensic Research (1) CRJA 2200 Basic Criminal Investigation (4) CRJA 3800 Comparative Evidence and Its Evaluation (4)
IV.	Concentration Electives (12 units)
	Select at least two courses (minimum 8 units) from the following:
		BIOL 2020 Human Physiology and Anatomy II (5), 3405 Microbiology (6), 4160 Medical Physiology (4); 4300 General Entomology or 4310 Insect Systematics and Identification (4) (not both); 4490 Bioinformatics (4)
	Select at least one course (minimum 4 units) from the following:
		CRJA 3400 Advanced Criminal Investigation (4) CRJA 3500 Criminal Identification (4) CRJA 4124 Sex Crime Investigation (4)
Physiology Option (99-107 units)
I.	Physical Sciences and Mathematics (47-54 units)
	CHEM 1101, 1102, 1103 General Chemistry (5, 5, 5) CHEM 2301, 2302 Survey of Organic Chemistry (4, 4) or CHEM 3301, 3302, 3303 Organic Chemistry (5, 5, 5) CHEM 3400 Introductory Biochemistry (4) or CHEM 4411 General Biochemistry (4) MATH 1304 Calculus I (4) PHYS 2701, 2702, 2703 Introductory Physics (4, 4, 4) STAT 3031 Statistical Methods in Biology (4)
II.	Biological Sciences (29 units)
	BIOL 1401 Molecular and Cellular Biology (5) BIOL 1402 Plant Biology (5) BIOL 1403 Animal Biology (5) BIOL 3110 Principles of Ecology (4) or BIOL 3130 Principles of Evolutionary Biology (4) BIOL 3121 Principles of Genetics (5) BIOL 3151 Principles of Animal Physiology (5)
III.	Concentration Courses (16 units)
	Select a minimum of four courses (16 units) from the following:
		BIOL 4150 Mammalian Physiology (4), 4160 Medical Physiology (4), 4500 Quantitative Methods in Physiology (2), 4504 Comparative Physiology (4), 4505 General Endocrinology (4), 4506 Animal Physiology Laboratory (4), 4510 Neurobiology (4), 4516 Environmental Animal Physiology (4); CHEM 4460 Major Organ Biochemistry (prerequisite CHEM 4413) (3)
IV.	Upper Division Electives (7-8 units)
	Select at least two additional courses from the previous list or any other upper division biology course applicable to the B.S. degree, for a minimum of 99 units.

Major Requirements (B.A.)

The Bachelor of Arts major program should be considered by students wishing broad experience in biology as well as specialized course work tailored to their special interests. Students planning careers in education, biological interpretative work, natural history programs, health-related vocations, or seeking generalized biological training may find this program most adaptable to their needs. However, the B.A. degree major in many cases will not provide the required courses for admission to graduate or professional schools. The major consists of a minimum of 98 units; the B.A. degree requires a minimum of 180 units.



I.	Physical Sciences and Mathematics (21-39 units)
	CHEM 1601 (or 1605), 1602 Basic Chemistry for the Health Sciences or CHEM 1101-2-3 General Chemistry and CHEM 2301-2 Survey of Organic Chemistry (12-23) MATH 1130 College Algebra or MATH 1300 Trigonometry and Analytic Geometry or MATH 1304 Calculus I or STAT 3031 Statistical Methods in Biology (4) PHYS 1700 Elements of Physics and PHYS 1780 Elementary Physics Laboratory or PHYS 2701-2-3 Introductory Physics (5-12)
II.	Biological Sciences (28-29 units)
	BIOL 1401 Molecular and Cellular Biology (5) BIOL 1402 Plant Biology (5) BIOL 1403 Animal Biology (5) BIOL 3121 Principles of Genetics (5)
	Two courses (8-9 units) selected from:
		BIOL 3110 Principles of Ecology BIOL 3122 Principles of Developmental Genetic Analysis BIOL 3130 Principles of Evolutionary Biology BIOL 3151 Principles of Animal Physiology
III.	Electives (30-49 units)
	Any upper division biology course except BIOL 3032. BIOL 2010 (or 2011) and 2020 may also be used.

Other Degree Requirements

In addition to major requirements, every student must also complete the University requirements for graduation which are described in the Baccalaureate Degree Requirements chapter in the front of this catalog. These include the General Education-Breadth requirements; the second composition (ENGL 1002) requirement; the cultural groups/women requirement; the performing arts/activities requirement; the U.S. history, U.S. Constitution, and California state and local government requirement; the University Writing Skills Requirement; and the residence, unit, and grade point average requirements.

Minor Requirements

The minor program is designed to provide students in other majors the opportunity to broaden their experience and understanding of the biological sciences, and it may expand their educational and employment opportunities. The minor consists of 35-37 units.


CHEM 1100 Introduction to College Chemistry (5) or CHEM 1601 Basic Chemistry for the Health Sciences (or 1605) (4) BIOL 1401 Molecular and Cellular Biology (5) BIOL 1402 Plant Biology (5) BIOL 1403 Animal Biology (5) BIOL 3020 Genetics, Evolution and Humanity (4) or BIOL 3121 Principles of Genetics (5) Upper division Biology electives (12) [can include BIOL 2010 (or 2011) or BIOL 2020]

Certificate in Pre-Physical Therapy

A Certificate in Pre-physical Therapy can be earned in conjunction with either degree in biological sciences. The requirements can be found in the section on Preprofessional Programs.

Undergraduate Courses


The course prefix for the following courses is BIOL.
1000	Basic Concepts in Biology (5) Plants, animals and microorganisms and the modern biological concepts that apply to their structure and function on cellular, organismal, population, and ecosystem levels. Special emphasis on humans and their relationships with other living things. Not for biology major or minor credit. Four hrs. lect., 3 hrs. lab.
1001	Introduction to Biology (4) Plants, animals and microorganisms and the modern biological concepts that apply to their structure and function on cellular, organismal, population, and ecosystem levels. Special emphasis on humans and their relationships with other living things. Recommended: concurrent enrollment in lab, BIOL 1002. Not open to students with credit for BIOL 1003, 1005, 1007, 1008, 2001, 2002, 2003, or 2004. Not for biology major or minor credit.
1002	Introduction to Biology Lab (1) Laboratory exposure to biological phenomena including microscope activities of cells, osmosis, diffusion, human nutrition, human genetics, plant growth, classification of plants and animals, fertilization and development, natural selection simulation, field ecology and ecosystems. Prerequisite/co-requisite: prior or concurrent enrollment in BIOL 1001 (or one of 1005, 1007, 1008, 2001, 2002, 2003, or 2004) or equivalent. Not open to students with credit for BIOL 1004, or 2005. Not for biology major or minor credit. Two hrs. lab activity.
1005	How Things Work: The Human Body (4) A conceptual look at how important systems work, what they mean in an everyday way, and how they all fit together in one working unit...the human body. Not open to students with credit for BIOL 1001, 1003, 1007, 1008, 2001, 2002, 2003, or 2004. Not for biology major or minor credit.
1007	Human Biology (4) Human organisms, with emphasis placed on human structure and function; examination of relationships with the environment, including plants, animals, and microorganisms. Not open to students with credit for BIOL 1001, 1003, 1005, 1008, 2001, 2002, 2003, or 2004. Not for biology major or minor credit.
1008	Life on Earth (4) Concepts in biology, including the relationship between plants and animals and their environment; consideration of their structure and function at the organismal, population and ecosystem levels. Emphasis on issues of environment and conservation biology. Not open to students with credit for BIOL 1001, 1003, 1005, 1007, 2001, 2002, 2003, or 2004. Not for biology major or minor credit.
1020	Ecology and the Environment (4) Introduction to ecology of individuals, populations, communities, and ecosystems; interactions of organisms with their environment. Case studies of environmental issues that impact the ecology of organisms.
1401	Molecular and Cellular Biology (5) Introduction to molecular and cellular biology with emphasis on the integration of structure and function in the living cell as a biological system; cellular aspects of inheritance. Four hrs. lect., 3 hrs. lab.
1402	Plant Biology (5) An introduction to plant biology with emphasis on relationship of structure and function in plants, principles of classification and ecology, and a brief survey of the plant kingdom, including evolutionary relationships. Prerequisite: BIOL 1401 or consent of instructor. Four hrs. lect., 3 hrs. lab.
1403	Animal Biology (5) An introduction to animal biology with emphasis on relationship of structure and function in animals, principles of classification and ecology, and a brief survey of the animal kingdom, including evolutionary relationships. Prerequisites: BIOL 1401 and 1402 or consent of instructor. Four hrs. lect., 3 hrs. lab.
2001	Introduction to Human Nutrition (4) Biological basis of human nutrition from the cellular to organismal level. The role of carbohydrates, lipids, fats, proteins, and vitamins in growth and maintenance of healthy individuals. Principles of digestion and nutrient utilization by different physiological systems. Not open to students with credit for BIOL 1001, 1003, 1005, 1007, 1008, 2002, 2003, or 2004. Not for biology major or minor credit.
2002	Genes and Heredity (4) An overview of the structure and function of genes, with particular emphasis on human issues. Topics include biomedical and agricultural genetic engineering, mutation and cancer, gene therapy experiments, and the genetic regulation of development. Not open to students with credit for BIOL 1001, 1003, 1005, 1007, 1008, 2001, 2003, 2004, 3020, 3121, or 3122. Not for biology major or minor credit.
2003	Biology in the 21st Century (4) Basic biological principles including scientific method, basic chemistry, cell structure and function, energy flow and use, reproduction, genetics, evolution, ecology. Not open to students with credit for BIOL 1001, 1003, 1005, 1007, 1008, 2001, 2002, or 2004. Not for biology major or minor credit.
2004	Natural History of California (4) Introduction to natural history of California with special emphasis on biogeography and evolution of plant communities and their associated biota, endemic species, unique habitats, conservation topics including water use and distribution, development of wild lands, fire ecology, human impact. Some weekend field trips required. Not open to students with credit for BIOL 1001, 1003, 1005, 1007, 1008, 2001, 2002, or 2003. Not for biology major or minor credit.
2010	Human Physiology and Anatomy I (5) An integrated approach to essential concepts of human physiology and anatomy. Analysis of skeletal, muscular, sensorimotor, cardiovascular and respiratory systems. Recommended preparation: high school biology and chemistry, or BIOL 1001 (or one of 1005, 2001, 2002, 2003, or 2004) and BIOL 1002; CHEM 1100 or 1601 (or 1605). Not open to students with credit for BIOL 2011. Not for Biology B.S. degree credit. Four hrs. lect., 3 hrs. lab.
2011	Anatomy and Physiology I (5) An integrated approach to health through the essential concepts of human physiology and anatomy. Analysis of skeletal, muscular, sensorimotor, cardiovascular and respiratory systems. Recommended preparation: high school biology and chemistry, or BIOL 1001 (or one of 1005, 2001, 2002, 2003, or 2004) and BIOL 1002 (or 1005); CHEM 1100 or 1601 (or 1605). Not open to students with credit for BIOL 2010. Not for Biology B.S. degree credit. Four hrs. lect., 3 hrs. lab.
2020	Human Physiology and Anatomy II (5) An integrated analysis of physiology and anatomy of the integumentary, autonomic and central nervous, endocrine, urinary and reproductive systems and of the blood and special senses. Coverage of histology, metabolism, and thermoregulation. Prerequisites: BIOL 2010 (or 2011) or equivalent and CHEM 1100 (may be taken concurrently). Not open to students with credit for BIOL 2021. Not for Biology B.S. degree credit. Four hrs. lect., 3 hrs. lab.
2021	Anatomy and Physiology II (5) An integrated analysis of human physiology and anatomy of the integumentary, autonomic and central nervous, endocrine, urinary and reproductive systems and of the blood and special senses. Coverage of histology, metabolism, and thermoregulation. Co-requisites: BIOL 2010 (or 2011) or equivalent and CHEM 1100 (may be taken concurrently), or consent of instructor. Not open to students with credit for BIOL 2020. Not for Biology B.S. degree credit. Four hrs. lect., 3 hrs. lab.
2025	Introduction to Microbiology (5) The nature and activities of beneficial and harmful microorganisms; their role in health, disease, and their natural environment. Laboratory practice in handling microorganisms, including identification and culture techniques. Designed for health sciences and nursing. Prerequisites: BIOL 1001 (or one of 1005, 2001, 2002, 2003, or 2004) and BIOL 1002 or permission of instructor; CHEM 1601 (or 1605) or equivalent. Not open to students with credit for BIOL 3005, 3405 or 4010. Not for Biology B.S. degree credit. Three hrs. lect., 3 hrs. lab, 1 hr. disc.
2030	Survey of the Plant Kingdom (4) General biology of the major plant groups, stressing the fundamentals of classification, morphology, physiology and reproduction. Not for biology major credit and not open to students with credit for BIOL 1302 or 1402. Three hrs. lect., 3 hrs. lab.
2040	Survey of the Animal Kingdom (4) Introduction to the anatomy, physiology, classification and evolution of the major animal phyla. Prerequisites: BIOL 1001 (or one of 1005, 2001, 2002, 2003, or 2004) and BIOL 1002 or equivalent. Not for biology major credit and not open to students with credit for BIOL 1301 or 1403. Three hrs. lect., 3 hrs. lab.
3001	Concepts in Molecular Biology (4) Principles and practice of molecular biology with emphasis on the human genome, human genetic diseases, and human evolution. Prerequisite: BIOL 1001 (or one of 1005, 2001, 2002, 2003, or 2004) or 1401 or equivalent. Not for Biology B.S. degree credit. Two hrs. lect., 6 hrs. lab.
3006	Insects and Humans (4) Beneficial and harmful insects and their relatives as important factors in human welfare. Topics include insects as pollinators, the basis for food webs, vectors of disease, feared creatures, and as portrayed in movies. Prerequisite: a lower-division course in biology. Not for biology major or minor credit.
3015	Natural History of Marine Organisms (4) Natural history of marine plants and animals with emphasis on explorations of local marine habitats. Prerequisites: BIOL 1001 (or one of 1005, 2001, 2002, or 2004) and BIOL 1002 or equivalent. Not for Biology B.S. degree credit. Not open to students with credit for BIOL 3215. Two hrs. lect., 6 hrs. lab and/or field.
3020	Genetics, Evolution, and Humanity (4) Principles of genetics, their application to human problems, and to theories of evolutionary change, including the evolution of humans. Prerequisites: BIOL 1001 (or one of 1005, 2001, 2002, 2003, or 2004) and BIOL 1002 or equivalent. Not open to students with credit for BIOL 3121. Not for Biology B.S. degree credit.
3031	Nature Study (4) Natural history in the field and laboratory with emphasis on biotic communities and their component plants and animals. Prerequisites: BIOL 1001 (or one of 1005, 2001, 2002, 2003, or 2004) and BIOL 1002 or equivalent. Not for Biology B.S. degree major credit. Two hrs. lect., 6 hrs. lab/field.
3032	Diversity of Organisms in Selected Habitats (4) Relationships among the diverse organisms found in selected habitats including freshwater, marine and terrestrial. Emphasis on organismal function, structure and ecology. Prerequisites: BIOL 1001 (or one of 1005, 2001, 2002, 2003, or 2004) and BIOL 1002 or equivalent. Not for biology degree credit. Three hrs. lect., 3 hrs. lab/field.
3065	Humans and Sex (4) The genetic, hormonal and behavioral basis of sexuality in humans from conception to adulthood; developmental and behavioral variation; enhancement and suppression of fertility; genetic screening. Not for Biology B.S. degree credit.
3070	Human Nutrition (4) Key nutrients, including carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, vitamins, and minerals. Role each plays in human metabolism. Current controversies in nutritional information, including food supplements and claims for prevention of disease. Prerequisite: BIOL 1001 (or one of 1005, 2001, 2002, 2003, or 2004) or equivalent. Not for Biology B.S. degree credit.
3110	Principles of Ecology (4) Relationships within and among populations in various environments; introduction to population dynamics and species interactions in natural communities and ecosystems; applications to human welfare. Prerequisites: BIOL 1402, 1403, MATH 1130 and STAT 3031 or equivalents; BIOL 1401 recommended. Three hrs. lect., 3 hrs. lab, and/or field trips.
3121	Principles of Genetics (5) Comprehensive analysis of gene structure, function, and inheritance incorporating classical and molecular-based approaches. Emphasis on the experimental evidence that has led to our current understanding of the nature of the gene, drawing on examples from bacteria to humans. Prerequisites: BIOL 1401, 1402, 1403 and CHEM 1101 or equivalents. Not open to students with credit for BIOL 3020. Four hrs. lect., 1 hr. disc.
3122	Principles of Developmental Genetic Analysis (4) Continuation of BIOL 3121. Aspects of development from subcellular to organismal phenomena, emphasizing current theories, techniques, and applications of cell biology and molecular genetics. Prerequisites: BIOL 1401, 1402, 1403, 3121; CHEM 1101-2-3 or 1601 (or 1605), 1602 or equivalents.
3130	Principles of Evolutionary Biology (4) A survey of the basic processes involved in the evolution of natural populations. The systematic and phylogenetic implications of evolutionary change will also be considered. Prerequisites: BIOL 1401, 1402, 1403 and 3121 or equivalents.
3151	Principles of Animal Physiology (5) Integrative approach to the principles involved in animal physiology. Covers the nervous, sensory, osmoregulatory, muscular, respiratory, circulatory, digestive, and endocrine systems facilitated by an understanding of the cellular processes governing these systems. Prerequisites: BIOL 1401, 1402, 1403; CHEM 2301-2 or 3301-2-3 or concurrent enrollment. Not open to students with credit for BIOL 3150. Four hrs. lect., 3 hrs. lab.
3215	Marine Biology (4) The general biology of marine organisms with emphasis on the ecology of local marine communities. Prerequisites: BIOL 1402 and 1403 or equivalents. Not open to students with credit for BIOL 3015, 3115, or MSC 4103. Two hrs. lect., 6 hrs. lab.
3216	Freshwater Environments (4) Comparisons of freshwater physical and biological environments with their major communities of plants and animals. Prerequisite: upper-division standing in biology, environmental science, environmental studies, or geology major, or consent of instructor. Not open to students with credit for BIOL 3116. Three hrs. lect., 3 hrs. lab.
3405	Microbiology (6) The general biology of major groups of microorganisms, including their morphology, metabolism, reproduction, genetics and ecology. Prerequisites: BIOL 1401, 1402, 1403 or equivalents, organic chemistry. Not open to students with credit for BIOL 2025, 3005 or 4010. Four hrs. lect., 6 hrs. lab.
3410	Epidemiology (4) Study of the distribution and determinants of disease and health-related aspects in populations. Application of results to the prevention and control of health problems. Prerequisites: BIOL 1000 and 2025 or permission of instructor.
3425	Biomedical Laboratory Research (5) First-hand experience in a wide variety of basic biomedical research techniques as applied in the study of human disease mechanisms at the cellular and molecular level. Prerequisites: BIOL 1401, 1402, 1403; CHEM 1101, 1102, 1103; or permission of instructor. Not applicable to G.E. requirements. Three hrs. lect., 6 hrs. lab.
3430	Hematology (4) Morphology, function and composition of human blood fluids and cells, both normal and diseased. Prerequisites: BIOL 1401 and 1403 and organic chemistry. Two hrs. lect., 6 hrs. lab.
3441	Biomedical Parasitology (4) Study of protozoa and metazoa important in the pathogenesis of human diseases, including pathology, immunology and epidemiology, identification and life cycles. Prerequisites: BIOL 1401 and 1403 or equivalent. Not open to those with credit for BIOL 3440.
3800	Achievements of Women in Science (4) Historical and contemporary analysis of the achievements, lives, influences, experiences, attitudes, and status of women in science and mathematics with special emphasis on the role of education, mentoring, family, and the media. Cross-listed with CHEM, GEOL, and PHYS 3800. Not for major or minor credit in Biology, Chemistry, Geology, or Physics.
3898	Cooperative Education (1-4) Supervised work experience in which student completes academic assignments integrated with off-campus paid or volunteer activities. Prerequisites: at least 2.0 GPA; departmental approval of activity. No more than a total of four units of BIOL 3898, 4900, 6898, or 6900 or a combination thereof, may be applied to the Biology majors. May be repeated for credit, for a maximum of 8 units, but only up to four units are applicable to the biology major.
3999	Issues in Biological Science (2-4) Readings, discussion, and research on contemporary and/or significant issues in biological science. May be repeated for credit when content varies, for a maximum of 8 units.
4010	Microbes and Humanity (4) Historical review of microbial organisms, their role in causing disease and beneficial contribution to humanity. Prerequisites: BIOL 1001 (or one of 1005, 2001, 2002, 2003, or 2004), and BIOL 1002 or equivalents. Does not meet Nursing prerequisite requirements. For Liberal Studies, Biology majors (B.A. only), and General Education (Lifelong Understanding). Not open to students with credit for BIOL 2025, 3005 or 3405.
4015	Horticultural Botany (4) Plant biology as illustrated by contemporary horticultural applications, including biotechnology, with lab exercises on plant morphology, plant growth experiments, water relations, horticultural techniques and soil conditioning. Prerequisites: BIOL 1001 (or one of 1005, 2001, 2002, 2003, or 2004) and 1002 or equivalent or permission of instructor. Applicable to B.A. degree in Biological Sciences, but not to B.S. degree in Biological Sciences. Three hrs. lect, 3 hrs. lab/field.
4070	Nutritional Supplements (4) A wide spectrum of nutritional supplements and the numerous claims that profess to offer benefits to health, longevity, performance, and treatment of specific medical conditions. A fully online course (no on-campus meetings). Students must have ready access to a recent model computer (Pentium 200 or equivalent), a modem, and an Internet connection. Prerequisites: BIOL 3070, KPE 1620, KPE 1625, or a basic course in human nutrition. Not for Biology B.S. degree credit.
4130	Biogeography (4) Study of the distribution of organisms; the evolution and ecology of biomes, their biotas, dispersal, change in range, phylogenetic systematics and islands. Prerequisites: BIOL 1402 and 1403 or equivalents. Cross-listed with GEOG 4130.
4150	Mammalian Physiology (4) Mammalian physiological systems with particular emphasis on homeostasis and mechanisms of muscle, cardiovascular, respiratory, renal, and acid-base physiology. Prerequisites: BIOL 2010 (or 2011) and 2020; or BIOL 3151; or equivalents.
4160	Medical Physiology (4) Particular emphasis on human pathophysiology, its etiology, diagnosis, and the physiologic rationale for treatment of multiple system disease, entities, and/or failures. Prerequisites: BIOL 2010 (or 2011) and 2020, or BIOL 3151 or equivalent, or consent of instructor.
4175	Population Biology (4) Study of the sizes and distributions of plant and animal populations. Processes affecting reproduction, age structure, density and population fluctuations. Recommended for students interested in ecology, conservation, or environmental biology. Prerequisites: BIOL 3110 or equivalent and statistics or consent of instructor. Three hrs. lect., 3 hrs. lab.
4200	Plant Taxonomy (4) Principles of plant taxonomy. Field and laboratory studies of native seed plants. Prerequisites: BIOL 1401, 1402, 1403 or equivalents. Two hrs. lect., 6 hrs. lab., field trips.
4300	General Entomology (4) Introduction to the anatomy, physiology, ecology and behavior of insects. Identification of local insect forms and techniques of collecting, rearing and preserving insects. Prerequisites: BIOL 1402 and 1403. Two hrs. lect., 6 hrs. lab., field trips.
4310	Insect Systematics and Identification (4) Advanced study of the evolutionary history and systematics of insects and their terrestrial arthropod relatives. Taxonomy and identification of insects including techniques of collecting and preserving. Prerequisites: BIOL 1301 and 1302 or equivalents. Two hrs. lect., 6 hrs. lab/field.
4340	Environmental Microbiology (4) Key positions that microorganisms occupy in nature and their effects on global ecosystems; includes bioremediation, disease transmission/public health, biogeochemical cycling, plant-animal-insect-microbe interactions. Prerequisite: BIOL 3405.
4351	Biological Conservation (4) Principles and theories of conservation biology, including biodiversity, extinction, habitat fragmentation, captive-breeding programs, restoration ecology, and the role of humans in western U.S. Prerequisite: BIOL 1401, 1402, 1403, 3110 or equivalent. Not open to students with credit for BIOL 4350, 6350 or 6351.
4411, 4412	M edical Microbiology I, II (5, 5) Laboratory isolation and identification and host-parasite interactions of the Gram negative (4411) and the Gram positive, acid-fast anaerobic (4412) pathogenic bacteria. Prerequisites: BIOL 3405 or equivalent. 4412 may be taken prior to 4411. Three hrs. lect., 6 hrs. lab.
4420	Genetics Laboratory (4) Introduction to genetic analysis including classical experiments with viruses, bacteria and fruit flies. Implementation of genetic variants in DNA technology. Prerequisites: BIOL 3121 or equivalent. Two hrs. lect, 6 hours lab.
4430	Immunology (4) Specific and nonspecific reactions in immunity; manifestations of antigen-antibody reactions, hypersensitivity and transplantation immunity. Prerequisites: BIOL 1401, 1402, 1403, 3121; CHEM 2301-2 or CHEM 3301-2-3.
4431	Immunology Laboratory (2) Antibody/antigen interactions, T and B cell functions, and the variability in the immune response. Biochemical and recombinant DNA techniques as well as standard immunodiagnostic tests. Prerequisites: BIOL 1401, 1402, 1403 or equivalents, and prior or concurrent enrollment in BIOL 4430 or equivalent. Six hrs. lab.
4441	Principles of Virology (4) Survey of the DNA and RNA viruses of bacteria, plants and animals. Focus on the molecular mechanisms of infection and replication, including viruses of biomedical importance such as HIV, subviral particles, prions and viroids. Prerequisite: BIOL 3121.
4450	Cell Culture Techniques (4) Techniques of in vitro culture of primary and established cell lines of multi-cellular origin. Topics include nutrition, growth, cloning, cell fusion, transformation, preservation, karyotyping, autoradiography, metabolic labeling, quality control applications. Prerequisite: permission of instructor. Two hrs. lect., 6 hrs. lab.
4455	Molecular Cell Biology (4) In-depth look at molecular aspects of cellular processes; emphasis on experimental evidence of molecular mechanisms responsible for implementation and regulation of gene expression, protein synthesis, membrane transport, intracellular transport, cell signaling, and cell division. Prerequisites: BIOL 3121, 3122, CHEM 3400 or equivalents.
4456	Molecular Techniques (3) Techniques utilized in contemporary experimental cell biology; laboratory studies designed to mimic, in practical fashion, the usual course a researcher takes in examining an experimental question relevant to cell biology. Study will include a broad range of experimental techniques including: polymerase chain reaction (PCR), recombinant DNA construction, advanced genetic analysis, protein detection, isolation and analysis, and microscopy. Prerequisite/co-requisite: completion of, or concurrent enrollment in BIOL 4455. One hr. lect., 6 hrs. lab.
4485	PCR, DNA Sequencing and Fragment Analysis (4) Laboratory course covering the theory and applications of PCR, DNA sequencing and Fragment Analysis. Topics include DNA sequencing and sequence analysis, genomic PCR, quantitative PCR, RT-PCR, DNA fingerprinting and an individual project. Prerequisites: BIOL 1401 and 3121 or equivalent. One hr. lect., 9 hours lab.
4490	Bioinformatics (4) Introduction to Molecular Bioinformatics. Survey of concepts and methods for assembly, comparison, and annotation of DNA sequence data. Analysis of protein structure and function. Phylogenetic analysis, database techniques, and selected molecular biology applications. Prerequisite: BIOL 3121 or equivalent, and consent of instructor. Two hrs. lect., 6 hrs. lab.
4500	Quantitative Methods in Physiology (2) Quantitative treatment and analysis of physiological data using modern methods including applied statistics, spread sheets, graphical methods and data presentation. Prerequisites: BIOL 3151, STAT 3031, or consent of instructor. Not open to students with credit for BIOL 6500.
4504	Comparative Physiology (4) Physiology of metabolic, respiratory, circulatory, excretory, muscle, and nervous systems of vertebrate and invertebrate animals with an emphasis on physiological diversity and adaptation. Prerequisite: BIOL 3151 or consent of instructor. Not open to students with credit for BIOL 6504.
4506	Animal Physiology Laboratory (3) The examination of regulatory mechanisms of animal organ systems using controlled laboratory experiments, with an emphasis on experimental design and data analysis. May be taken concurrently or following BIOL 4504 (Comparative Physiology) or BIOL 4516 (Environmental Animal Physiology). Prerequisite: BIOL 3151 or equivalent, or consent of instructor. Not open to students with credit for BIOL 6506. One hr. lect., 6 hrs. lab.
4510	Neurobiology (4) The structure and function of the vertebrate and invertebrate nervous system with emphasis on the principles of communication, control, and sensorimotor responses. Survey of concepts of neurochemistry, feedback, bionic models, and higher brain processes. Prerequisites: BIOL 3151 or BIOL 2010 (or 2011), 2020 or consent of instructor. Not open to students with credit for BIOL 6515.
4513	Animal Senses (4) Survey of how animals use remarkable sensory abilities to communicate, navigate, and detect prey, predators and mates. We will focus on extreme and unusual sensory systems such as echolocation, electroreception, and magnetoreception, as well as vision, smell, touch, and hearing. Prerequisite: BIOL 3151 or permission of instructor.
4516	Environmental Animal Physiology (4) An examination of the physiological adaptations that animals use to cope with their environments, emphasizing the physiological responses of species to extreme environments. Prerequisite: BIOL 3151 or equivalent, or consent of instructor. Not open to students with credit for BIOL 6516.
4518	Animal Behavior (4) Behavior patterns of animals; sensory adaptations, perception, orientation, imprinting instinct and learning, social and reproductive behavior; communication; emphasis on evolutionary relations. Prerequisites: BIOL 1401, 1402, 1403 or equivalents. Three hrs. lect., 3 hrs. lab./field.
4530	Ecological Methods (4) Methods of design and analysis of ecological studies, including sampling techniques, field and laboratory measurements, and computer-aided data analysis including introductory modeling. Recommended for students interested in advanced study in ecology or conservation or environmental biology. Prerequisites: BIOL 1401, 1402, 1403 or equivalents, and BIOL 3110. Recommended prerequisite: statistics course. Three hrs. lect., 3 hrs. lab/field.
4560	Wildlife Ecology (4) North American gamebirds and mammals, world wildlife problems, wildlife management principles and techniques, the U.S. and California endangered species programs, and practical field work in the preparation of a wildlife environmental impact report. Prerequisite: BIOL 3110 or equivalent, or permission of instructor. Two hrs lect., 6 hrs. lab/field.
4565	Ornithology (4) The major adaptations and habits of birds, including sensory and behavioral limitations, flight, migration, nesting, and distributional ecology. Identification and taxonomy with field and lab work emphasizing western U.S. forms. Prerequisites: BIOL 1401, 1402, 1403 or equivalents. Two hrs. lect., 6 hrs. lab/field.
4575	Herpetology (4) The ecology, physiology, ethology, identification, and evolution of amphibians and reptiles with emphasis on western forms. Prerequisites: BIOL 1401, 1402, 1403. Two hrs. lect., 6 hrs. lab/field.
4583	Vertebrate Biology (4) Overview of vertebrate origins, phylogeny, structural and functional adaptations, behavior, and ecology. Prerequisites: BIOL 1401, 1402, 1403. Two hrs. lect., 6 hrs. lab.
4820	Biology Seminar (1) Guest speakers describe their biological research and develop a dialogue between faculty and students. Prerequisite: one course in biology. Not open to students with credit for BIOL 4825. Not for credit toward G.E.-Breadth Requirements. May be repeated once for credit, for a maximum of 2 units.
4825	Science Information Seminar (3) Seminar series delivered by guest speakers who are pursuing careers in basic biomedical research of human disease mechanisms. Reading and discussion of the scientist's published work will precede each seminar, with post-seminar discussion and written critique. Prerequisites: BIOL 1401, 1402, 1403 and permission of instructor. Not open to students with credit for BIOL 4820. Not for credit toward G.E.-Breadth Requirements.
4830	Seminar in Forensic Research (1) Seminar on biological aspects of forensic research. Current issues in forensic science based on biological concerns.
4900	Independent Study (1-4) Individual projects or limited reading for students competent to assume individual work. Admission requires approval of professor and department chair. No more than a total of four units of BIOL 3898, 4900, 6898, or 6900 or a combination thereof, may be applied to the Biology majors.

Marine Science Courses


Offered at Hayward Campus
	BIOL 3015 Natural History of Marine Organisms (4) BIOL 3215 Marine Biology (4)

Offered at the Moss Landing Marine Laboratories
(See the undergraduate Marine Science chapter for descriptions of the following courses.)

Courses listed under Marine Science at Moss Landing Laboratories are offered on a semester basis in the Fall and Spring. Semester units have been converted to quarter units.


	M SC 4103 Marine Ecology M SC 4104 Quantitative Marine Science (6) M SC 4105 Marine Science Diving (4.5) M SC 4112 Marine Birds and Mammals (6) M SC 4113 Marine Ichthyology (6) M SC 4124 Marine Invertebrate Zoology I (6) M SC 4125 Intertidal Invertebrates of California (4.5) M SC 4131 Marine Botany (6) M SC 4135 Physiological Ecology of Marine Algae (6) M SC 4144 Biological Oceanography (6) M SC 4900 Independent Study (1.5-6)

Footnotes

	Students electing these courses should be aware that they may not be acceptable for admission to graduate and professional schools.
	Students anticipating careers in quantitative biology should include units in both mathematics and statistics as biology Core electives.